Historical background
Built in 1909 in a distinctive red-and-white striped Indo-Saracenic style by architect Habibu Lebbai. One of the oldest mosques in Colombo.
Religious significance
An architectural icon and the spiritual heart of the Colombo Muslim community.
Architecture
Indo-Saracenic style completed in 1909 by architect H.L. Saibo Lebbe. Distinctive red-and-white candy-striped brickwork, onion domes and pomegranate-shaped minarets that rise above the Pettah bazaar.
Historical timeline
- 1908Construction begins in the heart of Pettah.
- 1909First prayers held.
- 1970sExtension doubles capacity to over 10,000 worshippers.
Cultural importance
Serves Colombo's Moor community and hosts the annual Layla-tul-Qadr and Ramadan gatherings that fill the surrounding streets.
Visitor experience
Non-Muslims are welcomed outside prayer times; modest dress is required. The mosque is in the heart of Pettah's busy bazaar district.
Things to do
- ✦Tour the mosque outside prayer times
- ✦Walk the Pettah bazaars
- ✦Visit the nearby Wolvendaal Church
Visitor information
Opening hours
Outside the five daily prayer times, roughly 9:00 – 17:00 for visitors.
Dress code
Full-length trousers/skirt, shoulders covered; women asked to cover hair.
Photography
Permitted from the outer courtyard; ask before photographing worshippers.
Best time to visit
Late morning for photography; avoid Friday midday.
Interesting facts
- ✦Completed in 1909.
- ✦Designed by Habibu Lebbe Saibu Lebbe, a self-taught architect.
- ✦Built in the distinctive Indo-Saracenic Revival architectural style.
- ✦Its striking red-and-white exterior once served as a visual landmark for ships entering Colombo Harbour.
- ✦Expanded in the 1970s to accommodate around 10,000 worshippers while preserving the original façade.
- ✦Known locally as Rathu Palliya (Red Mosque).
- ✦Frequently listed among the world's most visually distinctive mosques.
